Outcomes

Pupils can identify the force, pivot and perpendicular distance to the pivot for a range of machines/tools and are able to calculate the moment in Nm.
Pupils understand how the force and distance are related to the moment. They will investigate the relationships by altering the force and measure distnce for a range of masses on a balanced system.
Pupils are to understand the practical applications of changing the force and perpendicular distance for tools.
Pupils can find the centre of gravity for a lamina using a pin and plumbline.
Pupils can label the centre of gravity for a range of objects and can appreciate that it may not be located on the object itself.
Pupils investigate and can apply the principle of moments for a balanced object.
Pupils investigate how the upward forces on a light beam varies witht he position of a heavy object placed on the beam.

Specification References

1.23 recall and use the relationship between the moment of a force and its distance from the pivot: moment = force x perpendicular distance from the pivot
1.24 recall that the weight of a body acts through its centre of gravity

File too large to upload - laminated copies are provided with the circus- copy in science

Set up a balloon which is electrostatically charged, on the ceiling, attach a string with a

Electrical Force - balloons for electrostatics, rice in a plastic bottle charging polythene rods and using watch glass show repulsion

A tank with water in it will be heavy and so is only to be moved by the technician; please refer to the Manual handling section of the Laboratory Lessons Health and Safety Risk Assessment
When using springs goggles must be worn
The main risk is from the vacuum pump and apparatus. The specific risk assessment must be read before using the apparatus.
General Laboratory Health and Safety Risk Assessment